When my brother was a baby, my mom did a series of interviews with her dad about his life in what is now Ukraine (but while he was there, it was Russia) and his journey to the US. We watched part of it tonight and here are some things I learned. As a warning, some of these are quite rough to read because of violence, antisemitism, and extreme poverty. There was a different Soviet calendar. In that calendar, my grandpa's birthday was May 1st, but in our calendar it is May 14th. He did not have any formal schooling before coming to the US, but did learn to read and write. His brother, at one point, gave him a translation of Uncle Tom's Cabin . His father left for the US when he was only two, but he has a memory of his father and his friends playing catch with coins over him. One of the coins then got lodged in his throat and his father had to pound hard on his back to keep him from choking on it. There was an army that supposedly killed Jews on site. When his maternal gr...